"Sak vid pa kanpe."
An empty sack doesn't stand.
-Haitian proverb
Thomassique is a commune of the Cerca la Source Arrondissement, part of Central Department of Haiti.
About[]
Thomassique was founded in 1950 and raised to the rank of commune in 1954. As a rural area with a 2015 population of 63,227, its resources are challenged, especially with regard to clean drinking water.
History[]
Historians trace the creation of Thomassique to the last quadrant of the 19th century. Originally called Thomassico, the village was attached to the Dominican Republic until 1874. A Haitian-Dominican treaty signed that year, probably the treaty of the Holy Trinity, integrated it into the Haitian territory along with Thomonde, Hinche, and Cerca-Carvajal. Under the provisional government of Florvil Hyppolite, Thomassique was erected as a district by decree dated August 3, 1889. A study carried out attaches the location more precisely to the San Thomé valley where a number of historical events took place.
In 1934, the government of President Sténio Vincent in 1934, set it up as a 5th class commune (“Decree of July 10, 1934). This decision was, however, revoked by President Élie Lescot in 1942 (Decree of September 7, 1942). In 1954 it was again elevated to the rank of commune under the government of Paul Eugène Magloire.
Geography[]
Thomassique is located at 19.0780° N, 71.8423° W. According to the IHSI, this commune has a total land area of 262.01 square kilometers (101.17 square miles), of which 145.51 sq.km (56%) is rural, 114.64 sq.km (45%) is suburban, and 1.86 sq.km (1%) is urban. It is bordered by the city of Cerca-la-Source on the northeast, the town of Bánica on the southeast, the town of Comendador on the south, the town of Thomonde on the southwest, and the city of Hinche on the west. The town of Thomassique has two communal sections, Matelgate and Lociane, which are subdivided into 49 and 64 localities respectively. The dominant relief of the town is the plateau and its climate is considered normal. Unlike the town of Thomonde for example, the town of Thomassique contains (from 1980) extension areas, eight in total.
Transportation
The roads that lead from the city to the communal sections or that connect the communal sections to each other consist of trails and paths.
The road to Hinche, as described in a letter:
The other day, a friend of mine asked me to drive a car for him from Thomassique to Hinche. I am telling you, this is either the roughest massage of my life or a real punishment.
I don't think there are any roads in the entire world worse than that stretch of road from Thomassique to Hinche Haiti.
I drove and and drove and drove, up and down, side to side, upside down, only to realize that I was just a few kilometers away... I finally reached the town of Los Palis.
Jesus.... And to think... My friend does this all the time... No wonder he is so skinny... Fighting with that darn steering wheel must be a real fat burner.
I am telling you... Man... If you want to punish somebody, make him drive from Hinche to Thomassique Haiti. If you really hate hate him, make him drive back to Hinche on the same day...
Neighborhoods
TMS | Thomassique | 63,224 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VTM | Ville de Thomassique | Urban | 14,057 | |||
MTG | 1ère Section Matelgate | Rural section | 23,115 | Boucan Taureau, Bouloune, Délé Grando, D'Lo Banquille, Docoral, Gros Cajou, Lacetague, La Gounette, La Table, Lérance, Logoaille, Loguay, Malential, Marthe-Peralte, Matelac, Matelgate, Nan Coton, Nan Pomme, Nan Saut, Palmiste Bas, Platon Corros, Rangé Déjoie, Ravine Sable, Sainte-Yague, San Jose, Savane Paul. | ||
LOC | 2ème Section Lociane | Rural | 26,052 | Atelcoup, Boc Banique, Caïmite, Cercadie, D'lo Noire, Don Diègue, El Roy, Félipé, Garde Salnave /(Salnace), Hato Nuevo, La Croix, Lagon Rouge, La Playe, La Sainterie, Latine, Lociane, Lo Merce, Lorincon, Los Pines, Los Pinite, Los Ratones, Matelgate, Miguel, Nan Guanal, Passe Cajou, Place Galice, Ranch Antony, Rio Hondo, Rodéo. Sanianne, Savane Mulâtre, Savanette, Terre Blanche, Terre Cassée, Terre Rouge. |
Demography
The Inhabitants of this commune Thomassique call themselves Thomassiquois.
Year | Population | +/- |
---|---|---|
1998 | 37,306 | |
2003 | 42,557 | +14% |
2009 | 57,496 | +35% |
2015 | 63,224 | +10% |
Economy[]
The local economy is based on the production of cotton , lime and sugar cane . The farming is an industry developed by farmers and harvesting honey in hives. Livestock, Agriculture and Trade are the main economic activities of the municipality. For other products, traders buy from other towns such as: Hinche, Saint-Raphaël and Cerca-la-Source. The Dominican Republic is also a point of supply for the inhabitants of the town of Thomassique. As for other communes of the Central department, the town of Thomassique is very poorly endowed from the point of view of infrastructures as much social, economic as cultural.
Infrastructure[]
Transportation
The roads that lead from the city to the communal sections or that connect the communal sections to each other consist of trails and paths.
Education
There is no representative of the Ministry of National Education of Youth and Sports in the municipality. Inventoried were 46 mainly private primary schools, 13 literacy centers and 5 secondary schools.
Health
The Ministry of Public Health and Population is not represented in the commune. There are only two private clinics. In addition, a doctor, four auxiliaries, and a few dozen certified matrons ensure the sanitary service in the commune.
Utilities
For water supply, the town has four rivers, four springs, several dozen faucets and a pump for domestic use. The town was not electrified at the time of the survey. Telephone and the postal service were also non-existent. Thomassique residents have two water sources to draw from: a river nearby and water pumped through a delivery system from Cerca la Source. The water is impure and at times contains poisonous levels of cholera bacteria.
Many non-government organizations have flocked to Haiti to help rebuild the country's infrastructure. One of these, a group of Duke University students, is working on a project to instruct the townspeople on safe water practices.
Heritage[]
The feast of patron Saint Thomas Aquinas is celebrated each year on January 28. Thomassicans have gotten used to a new date for the patronal feast which still continues to attract large crowds. A former local Catholic priest explained that the transfer from March 7 to January 28 is very significant, because it is better to celebrate life than death. March 7 is the commemoration of the death of Saint Thomas Aquinas while January 28 is the date of his birth.
Michael Vedrine